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Periodic points of complex quadratic mappings
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Periodic points of complex quadratic mappings : ウィキペディア英語版
Periodic points of complex quadratic mappings
This article describes periodic points of some complex quadratic maps. A map is a formula for computing a value of a variable based on its own previous value or values; a quadratic map is one that involves the previous value raised to the powers one and two; and a complex map is one in which the variable and the parameters are complex numbers. A periodic point of a map is a value of the variable that occurs repeatedly after intervals of a fixed length.
These periodic points play a role in the theories of Fatou and Julia sets.
==Definitions==

Let
:f_c(z)=z^2+c\,
be the complex quadric mapping, where z and c are complex-valued.
Notationally, \ f^ _c (z) is the \ k -fold composition of f _c\, with itself—that is, the value after the ''k''-th iteration of function f _c.\, Thus
: \ f^ _c (z) = f_c(f^ _c (z)).
Periodic points of a complex quadratic mapping of period \ p are points \ z of the dynamical plane such that
: f^ _c (z) = z,
where \ p is the smallest positive integer for which the equation holds at that ''z''.
We can introduce a new function:
: \ F_p(z,f) = f^ _c (z) - z,
so periodic points are zeros of function \ F_p(z,f) : points ''z'' satisfying
: F_p(z,f) = 0,
which is a polynomial of degree 2^p.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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